Samuel told Saul that the Lord had sent him to anoint Saul as the king over the people of Israel. He said that the Lord had a message for Saul. The message was that Saul was to destroy the Amalekites right down to the last living creature because of the way they had destroyed the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.
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Instructions for Saul
Samuel told Saul that he must leave nothing living. Saul gathered his army of 200,000 foot soldiers at Telaim. There were also 10,000 men who came from Judah. They set up an ambush in a ravine outside of Amalek. Saul told the Kenites that they should leave the area so that they would not accidentally be killed since they had been kind to the Israelites.
Saul Attacks the Amalekites
Once they were gone, Saul and his men laid siege on all the Amalekites from just outside Egypt at Shur to Havilah. Saul took King Agag prisoner but had all of the people and most of the animals killed. His men decided to keep the best of the cattle, sheep, calves and lambs.
God is Upset
The Lord was upset that Saul had not followed His instructions, and He told Samuel so. This made Samuel very upset, and he shouted all night long. The next day, he went to see Saul but found that Saul had gone to Carmel to have a statue erected to himself, and then he planned to go to Gilgal.
Eventually, Samuel caught up with Saul, and Saul told Samuel that the Lord’s instructions had been followed. Samuel said that he doubted this was true since he could hear sheep bleating. Saul explained that the soldiers had saved the best livestock to sacrifice to the Lord.
Samuel said that the Lord was unhappy about this. Samuel wondered why Saul had not followed the Lord’s instructions to the letter. Saul said that he had obeyed the Lord’s instructions, but the soldiers had decided to save the best livestock for the Lord.
Samuel Scolds Saul
Samuel replied by asking Saul if he thought it was better to offer the Lord sacrifices or simply obey the Lord. Samuel told Saul that the Lord had rejected him as king because Saul had been disobedient and arrogant. Saul realized his mistake and understood that he had been disobedient.
Saul is Saddened
He admitted that he had given in to his men because there were so many of them, but now he hoped he could be forgiven. He asked Samuel to come with him to worship the Lord, but Samuel refused and turned to leave. Saul grabbed the hem of Samuel’s garment and tore it. Samuel said that, just as his garment was torn, so was Israel torn from Saul’s hands and given to someone more worthy who would not change his mind or tell lies.
Saul and Samuel Worship God
Saul said that he knew that he had sinned and begged Samuel to come with him to go before the people of Israel and his elders to worship the Lord. Samuel relented, and the two went to worship the Lord. After this, Samuel called for King Agag of the Amalekites.
Samuel Kills Agag
When Agag was brought to Samuel, he thought the killing was over. However, Samuel said that Agag had killed others and made their mothers childless, so Samuel would kill Agag and make his mother childless. With that, Samuel killed Agag in view of the Lord at Gilgal.
With that done, Samuel went to Ramah. Saul went back home to Gibeah. The two never saw each other again; even though, Samuel missed Saul. The Lord regretted His decision to make Saul the King of Israel.
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1 Samuel 15 (King James Version)
1 Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.
2 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.
3 Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
4 And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.
5 And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.
6 And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.
7 And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.
8 And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.
9 But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
10 Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying,
11 It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.
12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.
13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.
14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?
15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.
16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
18 And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.
19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?
20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.
22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.
24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.
25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.
26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.
28 And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.
29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.
30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.
31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.
32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.
35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.