1879 | Mar 14. Albert Einstein is born in Ulm, Germany. |
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1880 | Einstein’s family moves to Munich. |
1894 | Einstein’s family moves to Italy. |
1895 | Einstein attempts to skip the entrance exam for the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, but fails. |
1896 | Einstein is admitted to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich. |
1900 | Einstein graduates from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic with a degree in physics. |
1901 | Einstein becomes a Swiss citizen. |
1902 | Einstein takes a job as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. |
1905 | Mar. Einstein publishes four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence. Oct. Einstein completes his doctoral thesis. |
1908 | Einstein begins working as a lecturer at the University of Bern. |
1911 | June. Einstein moves to Prague to take a job at the German University of Prague. |
1914 | Einstein moves back to Zurich to take a job at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. |
1915 | Nov 25. Einstein presents his theory of general relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. |
1916 | Jan 4. Einstein submits a paper on cosmology, introducing the concept of the cosmological constant. |
1919 | May 29. Observations during a solar eclipse confirm Einstein’s theory of general relativity. |
1921 | Einstein is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. |
1922 | Einstein travels to Japan to give a series of lectures on his theories. |
1932 | Einstein takes a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. |
1933 | Einstein emigrates to the United States to escape Nazi persecution. |
1939 | Aug 2. Einstein signs a letter to President Roosevelt, warning him of the potential military applications of nuclear fission. |
1940 | Einstein becomes a United States citizen. |
1945 | Apr 12. Roosevelt dies and is succeeded by Harry S. Truman. Jul 16. The first nuclear bomb is tested at Alamogordo, New Mexico. Aug 6. The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Aug 9. The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan. Sep 2. Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II. |
1955 | Apr 18. Einstein dies in Princeton, New Jersey. |